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redhat-playcar-wp

玩具车

给出的WAV文件是对于所给图片各个通道的时序-电平采样数据,通过导入可以获得各个通道在采样中的电平状态。由wav文件属性可知采样率8000,于是每8000次取样,归一化转换成0-1数据表示电平状态。根据电机驱动模块的工作状态可以得到小车的5种运行状态:前进,后退,左转,右转,不动。对应模拟小车的行进状态画出小车轨迹即可得到flag的图像,最后上下翻转。

读取WAV文件可以知道电机驱动模块的输入信号是什么,按照8000次采样,减少数据到1/8000后转换成0和1.之后参考电机模块的规律,EN管脚为0时不动作,为1时对应前进后退。转化之后归纳4个轮子的运行状态,前后左右怎么动,对应识别得到行进状态。之后模拟一下就能画出小车的行动路线,即是flag,还需要上下反转。

话不多说,上脚本:

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from scipy.io import wavfile
import numpy as np
import math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

flist = [
'L293_1_A1.wav',
'L293_1_A2.wav',
'L293_1_B1.wav',
'L293_1_B2.wav',
'L293_1_EnA.wav',
'L293_1_EnB.wav',
'L293_2_A1.wav',
'L293_2_A2.wav',
'L293_2_B1.wav',
'L293_2_B2.wav',
'L293_2_EnA.wav',
'L293_2_EnB.wav',
]

def convert(fname):
sample_rate, sig = wavfile.read(fname)
sig = sig.tolist()
sample = []
for i in range(788):
tmp = sig[i*8000]
if tmp > 0:
sample.append(1)
else:
sample.append(0)
return sample

tou_a1 = convert(flist[0])
tou_a2 = convert(flist[1])
tou_b1 = convert(flist[2])
tou_b2 = convert(flist[3])
tou_ena = convert(flist[4])
tou_enb = convert(flist[5])

wei_a1 = convert(flist[6])
wei_a2 = convert(flist[7])
wei_b1 = convert(flist[8])
wei_b2 = convert(flist[9])
wei_ena = convert(flist[10])
wei_enb = convert(flist[11])

lb = [] #left before
rb = []
la = []
ra = []

for i in range(len(tou_a1)):
if tou_ena[i] == 1:
if tou_a1[i] == 0 and tou_a2[i] == 0:
lb.append(0)
if tou_a1[i] == 0 and tou_a2[i] == 1:
lb.append(1)
if tou_a1[i] == 1 and tou_a2[i] == 0:
lb.append(-1)
if tou_a1[i] == 1 and tou_a2[i] == 1:
lb.append(0)
else:
lb.append(-2)

if tou_enb[i] == 1:
if tou_b1[i] == 0 and tou_b2[i] == 0:
rb.append(0)
if tou_b1[i] == 0 and tou_b2[i] == 1:
rb.append(1)
if tou_b1[i] == 1 and tou_b2[i] == 0:
rb.append(-1)
if tou_b1[i] == 1 and tou_b2[i] == 1:
rb.append(0)
else:
rb.append(-2)

if wei_ena[i] == 1:
if wei_a1[i] == 0 and wei_a2[i] == 0:
la.append(0)
if wei_a1[i] == 0 and wei_a2[i] == 1:
la.append(1)
if wei_a1[i] == 1 and wei_a2[i] == 0:
la.append(-1)
if wei_a1[i] == 1 and wei_a2[i] == 1:
la.append(0)
else:
la.append(-2)

if wei_enb[i] == 1:
if wei_b1[i] == 0 and wei_b2[i] == 0:
ra.append(0)
if wei_b1[i] == 0 and wei_b2[i] == 1:
ra.append(1)
if wei_b1[i] == 1 and wei_b2[i] == 0:
ra.append(-1)
if wei_b1[i] == 1 and wei_b2[i] == 1:
ra.append(0)
else:
ra.append(-2)

direct = []
for i in range(len(lb)):
tmp = (lb[i], rb[i], la[i], ra[i])
if tmp == (-1, 1, -1, 1):
direct.append('left')
continue
if tmp == (1, -1, 1, -1):
direct.append('right')
continue
if tmp == (-1, -1, -1, -1):
direct.append('back')
continue
if tmp == (1, 1, 1, 1):
direct.append('forward')
continue
if tmp == (-2, -2, -2, -2):
direct.append('wait')
continue
print("unexcepted direction: " + str(tmp))

turn = (90) / 180 * math.pi
ford = 1
now = math.pi / 2
x = 0
y = 0
point = [(0,0)]
for di in direct:
if 'wait' == di:
point.append((x, y))
if 'left' == di:
now += turn
point.append((x, y))
if 'right' == di:
now -= turn
point.append((x, y))
if 'forward' == di:
x += ford * math.cos(now)
y += ford * math.sin(now)
point.append((x, y))
if 'back' == di:
x -= ford * math.cos(now)
y -= ford * math.sin(now)
point.append((x, y))

print("\n".join(direct))

xx = []
yy = []
for i in point:
xx.append(i[0])
yy.append(-i[1])
plt.plot(xx, yy)
plt.show()